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A Simple Home in Bali | A Place of Reflection | An Environment in Harmony
 
Pantulan - An Environment in Harmony
 
"Building this house was a magical experience. The site gave us cues to create an environment in harmony with the surroundings and we enjoyed the freedom to make decisions and changes as they were felt, not dominated by the rules and regulations so prevalent in many projects."
Architects Marita Vidal and Tony Gwilliam
 
Reflection can mean ‘meditation’ or ‘pondering’ or even ‘observation’, and any of these are appropriate names for this contemplative house in the rural and quiet village of Lodtunduh. ‘Pantulan’ is on the signpost marking a narrow lane leading to its front gate. Pantulan means ‘reflection’ in Bahasa Indonesia; however, in this language, this single meaning relates to the reflection of images and how light plays at different angles, echoing visual impressions of its surroundings. Architects Marita Vidal and Tony Gwilliam designed Pantulan with strategically placed planes of water. They wanted to mirror the rice fields, the buildings and the magnificent starlit and moonlit skies of night or reflect the glorious clouds and sunsets of the day. The view from the entrance takes in two ponds – the first lined with dark green stones; the second, a lotus water garden – then the view continues to the swimming pool with an infinity edge and finally, to the mirror surface of the wet rice fields beyond.

Architect Vidal explains:”We wanted to work with the site, to work the pavilions into the landscape and treat the house as part of the village. Pavilions are traditional Balinese concept but instead of closing the house off from the landscape, we opened it to the island. This required very careful placing of the buildings to preserve the trees and views. The main garden is the ever-changing rice fields; the house is orientated towards this magnificent vista. Other outdoor spaces are treated as special, intimate and magical corners belonging to their pavilion.”

Vidal and Gwilliam had worked with owners Martin Rubin and Jacqueline Wales on building a previous home in the United States and were familiar with their preferences. They understood their need for social interaction with friends and family, and particularly their need for private spaces. Jacqueline is awriter and Marty needs a quite space for meditation. They knew the couple’s passion for good food and entertaining friends, so the living areas of the house needed to interact with the kitchen.

Since Jacqueline’s interests include developing healthy, nutritious menus with exciting tastes, the kitchen not only had to be a joyful space to work, it had to be equipped with all the modern conveniences. Unlike traditional Balinese houses, this kitchen is integrated into the main pavilion but separated from the dining area by a custom glass-and-teak cabinet designed by Vidal and made by construction supervisor Wayan Nama. Glass doors permit light from the kitchen to reflect on the beautiful serving pieces stored in the cabinet. Interestingly, when standing at the end of the dining table looking towards the cabinet, the image of the Buddha figure that sits on top of the cabinet is reflected twice in the polished surface of the dining table. This is truly a sight to behold.



According to the architects, the plan of the house is based on three elements: a floor platform without interruption, wooden posts on a strict axis and a thatched roof over all pavilions. This floating-pavilion concept gives a feeling of being on a protected island surrounded by a sea of rice, each island connected to the next by a covered walkway. Another precept was to minimize energy use and eliminate the use of air conditioning. This required an open design with overhanging roofs to maximize the prevailing airflow while providing shade and shelter from rain. The only enclosed, air-conditioned room in the house is the audio/visual media room.

Long, connecting passageways with strong Balinese architectural elements, such as the alang-alang roof, structural posts and batu paras walls, give the house a strong, masculine energy that is softened by the use of warm merbau wood. This wood is used throughout the house as structural wood and for custom doors and window trim details. Terrazzo and stone are flooring materials for ground floors while merbau wood is used for the flooring in the bedrooms upstairs. Pantulan reflects traditional Balinese architecture in its open pavilion style and in the massive bamboo, wood and alang-alang roof.

Wayan Nama felt a positive atmosphere working on this project – everything seemed possible to him. The local construction team that he assembled was willing to experiment and try new ideas. The villagers of Lodtunduh contributed their traditional knowledge and learned new skills to create a beautiful, unadorned, hybrid Balinese–Western house.



Jacqueline recounted a charming, heart-warming story about the batu paras wall in the sitting pavilion. She and the architects held many discussions on how the wall would be treated since it was such an important focal point that led from one pavilion to the other: should they hang a painting, a wall textile on it...what? The homeowners and architects were away for a few days and upon their return, were surprised to see what the local villagers had done to it: they had carved a relief of a Balinese landscape on the wall. Beautifully conceived and executed, all agreed it was the perfect solution and a beautiful gift from the villagers.

Pantulan’s open-air pavilions allow fluid movement from one area to the other and provide the perfect gathering places for friends and family. The clean lines of this Balinese architectural adaptation reflect the considerable taste and talent of the owners and architects, their understanding of traditional techniques and how they have applied these techniques successfully to a modern concept.

 
Barbara Walker . Jay Graham
Gatheringplaces, Balinese Architecture - A Spiritual & Spatial Orientation